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Terminal Capabilities

What an enterprise 3270 terminal is expected to do, and what 3270Web provides. Every capability below is implemented and shipping — the tables are a checklist you can take into an evaluation, not a roadmap.

For how 3270Web compares with the other emulators in this category, and for what may come next, see the Feature Roadmap.


Terminal fidelity

Behaviour an experienced 3270 operator expects from the terminal itself. This is not feature count — it is whether the thing behaves like a terminal.

Capability 3270Web
TN3270 and TN3270E, with TLS
Full AID and control key coverage — PF1–24, PA1–3, Attn, SysReq, Clear, Reset, EraseEOF, EraseInput, Dup, FieldMark, NewLine, Home
Extended colour, blink, reverse video, underscore, intensify
Operator Information Area — online/application block, X SYSTEM, X -f operator error, insert indicator
Local cursor movement — Tab, Back-Tab, arrows and Home resolve in the client, with no host round-trip
A cursor that can rest anywhere on the display, protected text included, for cursor-position-driven screens
Numeric field enforcement, with a real operator-error lock
Auto-skip driven by the field attributes the application sends, not by guesswork
Insert / overtype toggle
Type-ahead while the host holds the keyboard
Selectable terminal models and screen sizes
Code page selection per connection
The characters those code pages are chosen for — pound signs, umlauts, accents, Cyrillic and Greek — drawn on the screen and accepted into a field
The host's own code points readable over the API, so a code page complaint is settled against the byte the host sent rather than against the character it became

On a 3270 the cursor belongs to the terminal, and the host learns its position exactly once — in the inbound data stream, when an AID key is pressed. 3270Web models it the same way, which is what removes a network round-trip from every Tab and arrow keypress. See Keyboard and Controls.

Screen tools

Capability 3270Web
Screen-accurate copy, including unsubmitted input and excluding hidden fields
Rectangular block copy — Alt+drag to mark, Ctrl+C to take
Find on screen, over the character grid so it matches input values too
Screen history / scrollback — the last 50 screens per session
Hotspots — clickable PF/PA legends and URLs printed by the application
Print screen
Focus mode — the terminal fills the display, with an auto-hiding menu rail
Business and Engineering workspace modes
Command palette over every control

Find and copy both run on the character grid rather than the DOM, so they see what the screen actually shows — including values someone has typed but not yet submitted, which the browser's own find and selection cannot reach.

Sessions and connections

Capability 3270Web
Multiple concurrent sessions in one browser, with a tab bar
Named connection profiles, stored server-side
Per-connection TLS, certificate verification, LU name, model and code page
Auto-reconnect on host drop, with a manual Reconnect
Session timeout handling with a clear prompt
Graceful host disconnect on teardown, rather than dropping the connection
Connection introspection — negotiated telnet options, TLS state, terminal name, byte counts — in the UI and on the API

Connection profiles are server-side rather than browser-local, because connection settings are what an administrator sets up once for everyone. Most of a profile becomes s3270's own target syntax, which the UI shows verbatim, so what you check is what gets dialled.

Keyboard

Capability 3270Web
Customisable keyboard mapping
Rebind by pressing the key, not by choosing from a list of key names
Custom bindings layer over the built-ins rather than replacing them
Export and import a layout as JSON
Import an existing .KMP keyboard file
Virtual keypad, in compact, full and maximum layouts
Touch: AID keys within a thumb's reach, above the software keyboard
Touch: tap the screen to place the cursor, protected cells included

File transfer

Capability 3270Web
IND$FILE send and receive
Text and binary modes, with line-ending handling
TSO, VM and CICS host types
Dataset creation options — record format, record length, block size, space allocation
PDS member names (USER.DATA(MEMBER))

Printer sessions

Capability 3270Web
3287 printer emulation — LU1 (SCS) and LU3 (3270) datastreams
Bind a named printer LU, or the printer associated with the display LU
Printer session follows the terminal's host, port and TLS terms
Jobs collected as files, downloadable from the browser or the API
Line length, code page, carriage control, formfeed and end-of-job handling
Printing to a printer physically attached to the operator's machine

The last row is the honest one, and it is what a browser trades away everywhere else too: the job reaches the browser as a file, and what happens after that is the operating system's business. See Printer sessions.

Accessibility

Capability 3270Web
Screen-reader field labelling derived from the screen's own label text
Keyboard-only operation
Keyboard-trap escape hatch (WCAG 2.1.2)
High-contrast and themeable rendering, seven built-in themes
Reduced-motion support
WCAG 2.1 AA conformance statement, from a tested audit

See Accessibility for the conformance statement — what was tested, what conforms, and what does not.

Field labelling is worth calling out. 3270Web derives each input's aria-label from the protected text to its left, so a screen reader announces "Customer number, edit text" rather than "edit text" — the difference between a usable screen and an unusable one.


Beyond the category baseline

These are not table stakes anywhere. They are the reason to choose 3270Web rather than merely tolerate it.

Capability 3270Web
Runs in a browser tab — no emulator install, no thick client
Public REST/JSON API for RPA and CI integration
Workflow recording and playback, with pause, step and debug
Decisions in a recording — read a value off the screen, branch on it, repeat a group of steps while a condition holds
Guided Business Tasks — run a recorded flow from a form and get an answer, no green screen
Task authoring from a recording — record once, mark the answer, save to a shared catalogue
Task authoring from a chaos run — convert a discovered path into a runnable task
Chaos exploration — automated discovery of an application's screens and transitions
Screen mind-map, exportable and diffable between hosts
Screen snapshots, diffed row by row — regression testing against a green screen
Screen tracing — every screen recorded as it is drawn, including the ones replaced before anyone looked
Embeddable in another application's page, with a documented postMessage channel
HLLAPI-shaped endpoint for porting existing screen-scrapers
Macro-file import — an existing macro becomes a recording, branches and loops included, with every line it could not translate reported
Host compatibility profiler
AI Chat driving the host through a documented tool surface
Docker image and a one-line installer

Guided Business Tasks are the one that changes who can use the product: a task has named inputs and a named answer, so the person running it needs to know the business question rather than the application. See Guided Business Tasks.

The REST API and the workflow JSON are paired deliberately: a flow recorded by hand in the browser is the same document an automated job replays, so there is no separate scripting language to learn and no gap between what a person did and what a bot repeats. See REST API, Recordings and Playback and Chaos Mode.